Timeline of Lincolns Boyhood and Early Career

Terrorism, Cia, And South America - 1062 Words

Terrorism, CIA, and South America Terrorism. This word has caused more change in the 21st century than any other thought, policy, or idea. This change can not only be seen in the political realm, but in the academic realm as well. Since the attacks on September 11, the study and research of terrorism has grown exponentially. One area of research that is gaining popularity is whether or not the United States itself has participated in acts of terrorism as defined by the CIA. The largest of these claims revolve around CIA involvement in South America. However, an examination of these operations carried out by the CIA in South America will show that this is not the case. This will be shown by examining the definition of: terrorism, covert†¦show more content†¦. . We also consider as acts of terrorism attacks on military installations or on armed military personnel when a state of military hostilities does not exist at the site. The FBI has taken a similar approach to defining â€Å"terrorism.† The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives. The CIA, while having a similar approach to the FBI, has a more international focus. The term terrorism means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents. The term â€Å"international terrorism† means terrorism involving the territory or the citizens of more than one country. The term â€Å"terrorist group† means any group that practices, or has significant subgroups that practice, international terrorism. Each of these definitions focus on the motives and methods of the specified organization. They are also useful in determining whether or not an act committed by a group was an act of terrorism or not. However, they do little to analyze a group prior to them taking action. The Department ofShow MoreRelatedTorture Right Or Wrong?1215 Words   |  5 PagesTorture right or wrong? â€Å" The object of terrorism is terrorism. The object of oppression is oppression. The object of torture is torture. The object of murder is murder. The object of power is power. Now do you begin to understand me?† - George Orwell, 1984 Abducted in pakistan in March 2003, Majid Khan was waterboard twice, hung by his hands, naked and shackled, and submerged in tubs of ice until he thought he would drown, he was also sexually assaulted while hanging from the ceiling naked. InterrogatorsRead MoreTerrorist Attacks on 9/11 Part 1 Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially the United States, views and reacts to terrorism. The four coordinated attacks were thought out and launched by an Islamic terrorist group known as al-Qaeda. These attacks killed almost 3,000 people and caused close to 10 billion dollars in damages. The casualties and costs are considerably high if the fight against terrorism and those that have fought in the war on terrorism are taken into account. The attacks were focused on the North and South World Trade Towers, the Pentagon, and an unknownRead MoreThe Mystery War Against Hanoi1137 Words   |  5 Pagesabout about military hostility perpetrated alternately wanted Eventually Tom s perusing th e us government need aid regularly advocated in the sake about battling international terrorism, a book need seemed which documents America s part Concerning illustration those coordinator of the greatest crusade from claiming terrorism Also damage since planet War ii. The mystery War Against hanoi may be a nitty gritty examination of the secret warfare conveyed crazy Toward the focal insights org and the pentagonRead MoreThe Current State Of South Africa1175 Words   |  5 PagesBACKGROUND ON SOUTH AFRICA 1. South Africa was called the hopeless continent 16 years ago. Much of the negative world view stemmed from wounds created by government supported racial segregation which continues to affect South Africa’s economy today; however, the abundant resources and potential economic growth of this country should not be overlooked. Despite wounds from its past South Africa has a wealth of resources which make it an important country to the world and to the United States. South Africa’sRead MoreSocialist Reform in Chile: President Allende1103 Words   |  4 Pages The CIA was trying to ensure a solid economy for Chile in order to keep profiting from American Companies that exploited Chilean minerals. INTRO: Throughout history people have committed actions in order to protect their interests. If their interests are threatened they will do anything in their power to eliminate the threat. This is exactly what happened in Chile while Allende was President. He was a threat to the wealthiest in the world, who mostly all had some sort of investment in ChileRead MoreUnited States Involvement During Vietnam War990 Words   |  4 Pageshypocritical their government is acting and reacting. As with the Domino theory US feared about their own own safety and was afraid to lose to world of communism, there strategy in fighting with communism and taking actions that even if they could not be terrorism considerably they has been involvements. For example US involvement in Vietnam war through out the1950s till 1960s. In that incidence united states supported France which was more a democratic side and rejected vietnamese nationalist Ho Chi who wasRead MoreOutside Evaluation: The Patriot Act Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pages Americas false sense of security was dealt an unimaginable blow from terrorists that hijacked American planes, then used them in the single most horrific event in modern US time. If we have learned anything from these ungodly acts, it is that America is very resilient. A little over a month after the September 11 attacks, congress passed a provision that, former President George W. Bush, signed into law. This law is called the USA Patriot Act. The purpose of this law was to ensure that futureRead MoreThe War On Terrorism And Terrorism1614 Words   |  7 PagesIts more than 15 years yet America is not, nor is the world the same as prior to September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Suspicions and distru st of â€Å"other†, fear of the unknown, and unease about the role and status of the United States of America permeates the air. Islamophobic attacks increase by 1,700% in 2001. Prior to 9/11, the FBI recorded just 28 hate crimes against Muslims. The following year it increased to 481. For visible Muslims, the threat of violence and abuse is even higher (especiallyRead MoreThe Stony Man By Mack Bolan1016 Words   |  5 Pagesofficer is the White House and takes on the jobs that the FBI, NSA or CIA can or will touch. It is so that the White House can say that they do not know about or did not sanction the actions that the team is doing. But at the same time, they can be kept up on all of the things that the group is doing on a given mission. The Stony Men were put together so that Mack Bolan s skills and know-how could be put to good use fighting terrorism. Mack is someone who was able to take on the KGB all by himself. Read MoreThe War On Terror Essay1313 Words   |  6 P agesbuilt. The year before the Berlin wall fell; CIA analysts reported that Communist East Germanys economy was larger than West Germanys. People believed them. In much the same way, the worldwide network of supposed or potential allies of Osama bin Laden has been steadily expanded by government alerts since 9/11. These fanatical terrorists are not just in the Middle East; the same type has been spotted in East Asia and Africa, even South America. National security experts urge counterterrorism

Report on Radio Frequency Identification

Questions: Evaluate the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.Your evaluative report should include the following: a) Briefly explain how the technology works. b) Explain the business or technical problem the technology is designed to solve. c) Identify the technologys limitations. Does it create any new problems? d) Evaluate at least one organizations implementation of the technology. e) Assessment of the technologys prospects for success in the marketplace. Answers: 1. Introduction As opined by Geng et al (2014) the radio frequency identification technology is a technology that is growing promptly in the field of identification and tracking of objects or a person due to its lesser cost and the reliability than the other technologies. This technology uses the electromagnetic field to transfer the data from tag that is attached with an object with the target of identifying and tracking the object. The reader system does not require a line of sight to read a tag or its information. This report describes how this technology works, the problems that are solved using this technology, its limitations and the chances to be successful in the marketplace. As stated by Coisel Martin (2013) the use of the RFID technology has increased but still it have to address the privacy concerns for an individual. The RFID tags can help in providing a larger set of unique IDs that the traditional methods so that more number of objects or individuals can be tracked at a lesser cost. 2. The working principle of RFID There are different types of RFID are in existence, but generally the RFID devices are categorized into two categories, i) Active and ii) passive devices. The active RFID tags are those, which need some continuous power source to operate. On the other hand the passive RIFD tags are built with an inbuilt power source (Zhu et al., 2014). These types of tags have a limited lifetime and provide a limited number of read operations. An example of the passive RIFD tags is the transponders that are attached with the aircrafts to determine the national origin of it (Howell et al., 2014). 2.1 Passive tags: The passive tags are integrated with inbuilt power source or batteries and have an indefinite operational lifetime. The tag contains three components that are a semi-conductor chip, an antenna, and some kind of encapsulation. A RFID tag is a combination of a transponder and an antenna and the receiver part consist of a transceiver and an antenna (Bekkali et al., 2015). The transceiver produces a feeble radio signal that may be at a distant of two feet or a couple of yards. This signal is important to activate the tag and this signal is transmitted using the antenna. The signal from the reader works as a source of energy that is used by the tag. The transponder is the part of the RFID tag that changes the radio frequency or signal into energy, additionally it sends and gets messages from the tag. When the transponder is hit by the radio waves, the waves oscillate along the length of the wave. When RFID tag have some energy and is activated then the transponder is also awakened (Landt Melville, 2013). Then the transponder instantly spread out all the data it has on it. This entire procedure can be completed in a couple of milliseconds. Therefore it can be stated that the RFID technology works in the following steps, i) The reader sends signal to the tag and awakens the transponder ii) The transponder and the transceiver use the properties of the electromagnetic fields and waves using the radio frequency antenna. Fig: Working procedure of RFID (Source: Michael Michael , 2013,pp-80) 2. Use of RFID in solving different business and technology problems The RFID tags are used in the various fields of various industries for tracking, sending and receiving data and also protecting the personal organizational assets. Other uses of the RFID tags are discussed below. 2.1 Identifying the location of an object or person: If a tag is assigned in a known area then it can be possible to identify the current position of the item. Different postal services and logistic companies like Finland post, FedEx, implemented this RFID based tagging and locating system of their packages ( Michaelides Forster, 2013). This technique is used to determine the handling and the destination of a particular package. 2.2 Tracking the organizational asset: The RFID techniques are also used in the tracking the assets of any organization. This technique are used in the system to locate the assets or equipments that are often stolen (Lu et al, 2013), less utilized or are not found at the time when they are needed. 2.3 In retailing and supply chain management: The RFID technique is also used in the retail business and in the supply chain management. For the retail business, the retailers are right now concentrating on improving the network proficiency and ensuring item is on the shelf of the shop, when consumer need to purchase it. Also the companies are using the RFID tags to track their shipments from the source to destination until it arrives ( Zhang, Dong Hu ,2012). 2.4 In security and access control: At any jobsite, workplace or at home the RFID tags are used as a method of security and controlling the access. At the jobsite it is done to restrict the persons or the vehicles from entering into the restricted area. Also at any workplace the use of the RFID tags makes it easier to control the access. Since the employees can hold up a card attached with a RFID tag and unlock the door rather than using the traditional key and lock process (Kumar Rahman , 2014). Since this process consists of lesser wear and tear then the maintenance is also less. All this helps in decreasing the total implementation cost and affordable to the companies providing a higher level of security. 3. Limitations of RFID technology Although the RFID technology adoption rate is increasing day by day by but there are some issues are also emerging related to this technique. Like, 3.1 Interference of other wireless devices: The tag and the reader often face problems in transmitting the frequency waves if any other wireless devices is working within the range. Also trying to read the signals from several tags ends up with collisions of the signals (Ajaegbu et al., 2014). This kind of can be solved by using the trial and error method in practical situations. Like the repositioning of the devices may solve the issue. 3.2 Economic and manufacturing issues: The cost of the RFID tags depends on their types. It can cost from minimum 25 cents to $1 depending on their quality (Mayordomo et al., 2014). This forces the application of the tags only in the costly goods or items over the long range. Again the production of the tags is also not flawless. 25-30% of the tags used in the pilot projects marked as defective in real scenarios. 3.3 Privacy and security issues: The issue of privacy and the security is most important point of concern. For the tag and the readers its important to ensure that the data transmitted by the tags cant be seen or read by the unauthorized person. To do this the company can force a encryption technique over the transmitted data. 4. Implementation of the RFID technology in the Pilkington Library: The Pilkington university is situated ThePilkington Libraryis an academic library atLoughborough University, situated inLeicestershire. This library previously used the technology of Barcodes to issue the books to the readers by self service method, but in the year 2008 the administrators decided to change the technology with the RFID. The university purchased the five smartServe units (Mahajan Singh, 2014). These units are able to issue, return and renew books, permit the readers to access to their records. So that they can see their status of holds, fines, outstanding amounts etc. The users can pay fines utilizing coins through the units. In the new system the users dont have to put the books in a certain way for the issuance of the books. The units also have the swipe mechanism instead of the slot mechanism that were used for the barcodes. 5. Future prospect of the RFID technology Advancements in RFID innovation helps in, In expanding the memory limits, Extended range of connectivity and quicker handling of the tags and the readers. The better designing of the antennas that are required for the better performance of the tags then so improved antennas are also going to improve the quality of services by this technology. The RFID would not be be able eventually replace the barcode mechanism. The reason behind this is the incorporated circuit in a RF tag will never be as practical as a standardized tag mark (Liao et al., 2013). In any case, RFID will keep on growing in its set up specialties and the standardized tags will be alternately used in the industry simultaneously. 6. Conclusion The RFID technology is able to provide large number of benefits. With the advancements in the technology its possible to have its applications in the areas in which no one has imagined to do (Hkli et al. 2013). The components that are used in the tags and readers are simple radio communication tools but their broader deployment raises concerns about the privacy and securities. These concerns should be addressed by determining the situations and places the technology will go and the way it is going to be used (Talavera et al., 2015). References Ajaegbu, C., Idowu, S. A., Omotunde, A. A., Abel, S. B. (2014). Concurrency Control Technique in RFID Implementation.Compusoft,3(2), 519. Bekkali, A., Zou, S., Kadri, A., Crisp, M., Penty, R. (2015). Performance analysis of passive UHF RFID systems under cascaded fading channels and interference effects.Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on,14(3), 1421-1433. Coisel, I., Martin, T. (2013). Untangling RFID privacy models.Journal of Computer Networks and Communications,2013. Geng, L., Bugallo, M. F., Athalye, A., Djuric, P. M. (2014). Indoor tracking with RFID systems.IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing,8(1), 96-105. doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2013.2286972 Hkli, J., Sirkka, A., Jaakkola, K., Puntanen, V., Nummila, K. (2013). Challenges and Possibilities of RFID in the Forest Industry.Radio Frequency identification from system to applications, 302-323. Harding, A. C., Suhr, J. K., Allen, N. P. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,944,332. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Howell, B. J., Poplawski, J. R., Lawrenz, B. K., Brandt, J. H. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,851,389. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Kumar, A., Rahman, S. (2014). RFID-enabled process reengineering of closed-loop supply chains in the healthcare industry of Singapore.Journal of Cleaner Production,85, 382-394. Landt, J., Melville, M. G. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,432,255. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Liao, H. W., Wang, P. H., Sheu, M. L. (2013). Design and Implementation of an eBook Access Control Protocol. InIntelligent Technologies and Engineering Systems(pp. 667-673). Springer New York. Lu, M. T., Lin, S. W., Tzeng, G. H. (2013). Improving RFID adoption in Taiwan's healthcare industry based on a DEMATEL technique with a hybrid MCDM model.Decision Support Systems,56, 259-269. Mahajan, P., Singh, N. K. (2014). RFID and It's Use in Libraries: A Literature Review.International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology,4(2), 117-123. Mayordomo, I., Mateu, L., Roth, M., Sobirai, D., Koehler, A., Spies, P., Muench, U. (2014, July). An Evaluation of Energy Harvesting for Smart UHF RFID Tags. InSmart Objects, Systems and Technologies (Smart SysTech), 2014 European Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Michael, K., Michael, M. G. (2013). The future prospects of embedded microchips in humans as unique identifiers: the risks versus the rewards.Media, Culture Society,35(1), 78-86. Michaelides, Z., Forster, R. (2013). The Use of RFID Technologies for E-Enabling Logistics Supply Chains.E-Logistics and E-Supply Chain Management: Applications for Evolving Business, 198. Talavera, H. E., Banks, J., Smith, N. R., Crdenas-Barrn, L. E. (2015). Enhancing the management of shared inventory in the steel industry using RFID: an alternative to bar codes.International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics,6(5), 733-745. Tang, L., Cao, H., Zheng, L., Huang, N. (2015). Value-driven uncertainty-aware data processing for an RFID-enabled mixed-model assembly line.International Journal of Production Economics,165, 273-281. Yang, P. C., Lee, M. T., Chang, Y. C. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,311,589. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zhang, X., Dong, Q., Hu, F. (2012, November). Applications of RFID in Logistics and Supply Chains: An Overview. InICLEM 2012@ sLogistics for Sustained Economic DevelopmentTechnology and Management for Efficiency(pp. 1399-1404). ASCE. Zhu, W., Cao, J., Xu, Y., Yang, L., Kong, J. (2014). Fault-tolerant RFID reader localization based on passive RFID tags.Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on,25(8), 2065-2076.

Santa Ana Winds Ap Lang Essay Example

Santa Ana Winds Ap Lang Essay Santa Ana Winds Passage Ap Lang In the piece, Joan Didion describes the Santa Ana Winds which hit Los Angeles every so often. The winds are seen as a threatening issue, as Didion describes them as dangerous and unwanted. The passage portrays her view on the Santa Ana winds as something horrendous that makes a dramatic effect on the inhabitants of Los Angeles. In the first paragraph Didion begins by describing the eerie feeling in the air with words that connote an anxious tone, such as uneasy, unnatural, and tension. She does not mention what she is describing in her piece until the next aragraph, which creates suspense and gives the reader the impression that the subject she speaks of is a terrible thing. Once she reveals the subject, the Santa Ana Winds, the piece gains a certain emphasis and the reader instantly connects it with being malevolent. Didion also depicts the scene which many denizens of the Los Angeles area will encounter during the Santa Ana period: For a few days now we will see smoke back in the canyons, and hear sirens in the night (239). We will write a custom essay sample on Santa Ana Winds Ap Lang specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Santa Ana Winds Ap Lang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Santa Ana Winds Ap Lang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this excerpt she describes how the wind will cause many fires and maybe even deaths, which give the impression that the winds are very dangerous. The author remember how due to the wind [She] rekindle[d] a waning argument with the telephone company (239). The argument had weakened but the winds evoked a rage inside her that burst into uncontrollable actions, revealing how the wind negatively altered her emotions and actions. In the second paragraph of the passage Didion describes the Los Angeles area during the Santa Ana period. The author recalls being told that the Indians would throw themselves into the sea when the bad wind blew (239). This creates an image of the wind being a feared force, which was horrible enough to make native-Americans run and hide. She also depicts the yellow glow in the sky which is sometimes called earthquake weather. Earthquakes are destructive and significantly alter human behavior as they create disparity in the habitant. This clearly reveals that Didion believes that winds are Just as destructive as an Earthquake except the winds do their deeds by activating mechanistic behaviors. Her neighbor, during the Santa Ana period, would tell [her] that he had heard a trespasser, [and] next a rattlesnake (239). This image reveals the winds negatively altering her neighbors emotions and mental state. He becomes increasingly paranoid, defensive, and violent. In the first half of the third paragraph Didion starts off with a quote, every booze party ends in a fght. Meek little wives feel the edge of the carving knife and study their husbands necks. Anything can happen (239). By using a second view of the winds, she grabs the readers attention and also adds to the credibility of her opinion. The quote also emphasized the fluctuation of human actions due to the Santa Ana wind. The author adds that the basis for the effect is also backed by science and further personifies the wind by describing it as malevolent. Although she contradicts herself, she still gets her point across fairly well. She also adds how the doctors hear about headaches and nausea and allergies, about nervousness, about depression (239). In this sentence fragment Didion uses parallelism in order to show a connection between the symptoms which are all caused by the same Santa Ana wind, making them seem more malignant then they really are. In the second half of the final paragraph Didion begins using facts, saying that the children become unmanageable the suicide rate goes up[. ] and in the courts of some Swiss cantons the wind is considered a mitigating circumstance for crime (239). The author uses pathos to get the reader to see how the winds ause people to go wild. Their brains are negatively impacted by the wind. Near the end of the passage the author uses a periodic sentence: In any case that positive ions are there, and what an excess of positive ions does,9in the simplest terms, is make people unhappy (239). Didion uses a periodic sentence to emphasize that ultimately the winds cause unhappiness and despair in the people of Los Angeles. This sums up her opinion throughout the entire piece. Overall, Didion views the Santa Ana winds as pernicious to humans. She uses syntax, imagery, and diction to unveil and reveal her opinion to the reader.